- To begin preparing you should have a 72 hour kit or provisions to last for a few days if needed. (some things that would be handy to have in your 72 hour kit would be: Food, toothbrushes/paste, games, extra clothes, and LOTS of water!!)
- Fasten shelves securely to walls.
- Place large or heavy objects on lower shelves.
- Store breakable items such as bottled foods, glass, and china in low, closed cabinets with latches.
- Fasten heavy items such as pictures and mirrors securely to walls and away from beds, couches and anywhere people sit.
- Brace overhead light fixtures and top heavy objects.
- Repair defective electrical wiring and leaky gas connections. These are potential fire risks. Get appropriate professional help. Do not work with gas or electrical lines yourself.
- Install flexible pipe fittings to avoid gas or water leaks. Flexible fittings are more resistant to breakage.
- Secure your water heater, refrigerator, furnace and gas appliances by strapping them to the wall studs and bolting to the floor. If recommended by your gas company, have an automatic gas shut-off valve installed that is triggered by strong vibrations.
- Repair any deep cracks in ceilings or foundations. Get expert advice if there are signs of structural defects.
- Be sure the residence is firmly anchored to its foundation.
- Store weed killers, pesticides, and flammable products securely in closed cabinets with latches and on bottom shelves.
- Locate safe spots in each room under a sturdy table or against an inside wall. Reinforce this information by moving to these places during each drill.
Holding earthquake drills with your family members is also a good idea!
When you're in an earthquake here is what you should do:
- First you need to find a stable object and get underneath it. (a table, desk, door frame, etc.)
- Next curl up into a ball under the object with your hands over your head ,which is what your going to want to protect the most, and your back facing up (you want to curl up as small as you can, unless you are under a door frame, in which case you will want to stand and brace yourself against the sides.)
- Then all you can do is wait out the earthquake.